PRODUCT
GROUPS IN ALCHEMIST
It
has come to my attention from looking at several ALCHEMIST users’
data that the Product Groups are being used
incorrectly in a number of cases.
The
Product Groups are to be found in [Stock][Maintenance][Groups]
Within ALCHEMIST certain groups are standard and perform special
functions.
The
Standard Groups within ALCHEMIST are:
CONT – Containers
RMAT – Raw Materials
PROD – Manufactured
It
is recommended that only ONE other Group be
created, as follows:
ITEM – Items
Items are stock items that are bought in (buy-ins) for re-sale
or items that do not comply with the specifications for the
other Groups.
You
will notice that, under [Stock][Maintenance] the groups are
represented by the menu choices. i.e. you may select [Items],
Products], Raw Materials] or [Containers]
In ALCHEMIST the different Groups are distinguished from one
another in order to serve special functions within the programme.
If you select [Containers] and click on the <Alchemist>
Tag, you will see that a container has a volume
or mass that may be associated with it. This represents the
quantity of a formulation or recipe that this container would
normally hold.
- If
you select [Raw Material] and click on the <Alchemist>
Tag, you will see that it has a Specific Gravity that may
be allocated to it, and it may also be a Premix with an associated
formula or recipe.
- If
you select [Products] and click on the <Alchemist>
Tag, you will see that these should have a Formulation and
a Container associated with them.
- If
you select [Items] you will see that there is no <Alchemist>
Tag.
The
bulleted paragraphs above, therefore, represent the parameters
that are required for distinguishing the different Groups.
Expressed
another way:
A RAWMATerial is a stock item that has a specific
gravity and may have a formula if it is a pre-mix.
A CONTainer is a stock item that holds a certain
volume or weight of a formula.
A PRODuct is a stock item that has a formulation
or recipe and has a container that holds a certain quantity
of the formulation.
(Although a KIT, made up of other PRODucts is included in the
Group PROD, even though it has no formula or container.)
An ITEM is any other stock item that does not
satisfy any of the parameters above.
When
you enter a new item into stock under any of the menu selections
in [Stock][Maintenance], the correct Group will be automatically
inserted, except in the case of an Item, where no group is inserted.
From
the above it may be seen that Groups are more than devices to
be used for reporting purposes. They serve a specific function
within the ALCHEMIST system and should not be tampered with.
Bill
of Materials
ALCHEMIST
allows for a Bill of Materials (BOM List) within ITEMS or PRODUCTS.
A Bill of Materials is a list of one or more other items that
are contained within the Product in question.
For example a manufactured product may have a label, a cap,
and a box that go into the make-up of the Product.
An ordinary Item may consist of a number of units of other purchased
stock items – for example, you could put together a “Cleaner’s
Special” comprising a broom, two dusters, a mop and a bucket.
None of the items would need to be manufactured in your factory,
but merely assembled together.
The BOM list may be made up of any other type of stock item
(i.e. A RAW MATERIAL, a CONTAINER or a manufactured Product.
Kits
Within
ALCHEMIST we make provision for a special type of stock item,
namely a Kit.
A Kit is an item that has a special Bill of Materials list that
is made up of other manufactured Product
items as well as optional buy-in items.
A kit’s construction may be seen by selecting an Item and going
to the <Bill of Materials> Tag.
You may select whether to draw the separate components out of
stock at the time of invoicing, or whether to make up kits for
stock.
The
reason we distinguish between a product that has an ordinary
Bill of Materials and a Kit is that a new facility in ALCHEMIST
allows Kits to be scheduled for production directly.
The old system required you to schedule the manufactured Products
needed to make up a kit individually.
Kits are the only exception to the rule that a product without
a formulation (recipe) or a container should not be in the PROD
group. They are in the PROD Group in order that they may be
scheduled for production.
What
is the Bottom Line?
The
above means that you should look through your Stock files and
make sure that none of the following conditions exist:
You should not have stock items that are in the PROD group but
have no formulations. (Unless it they are Kits)
You should not have stock items that have a group of PROD but
have no container.
You should not have any stock items that have containers, but
no Formula
A
Stock item that does not have a volume or mass associated with
it is not a container – it is an Item and therefore should not
be in the CONT Group.
In
the past we have been lax in forcing these issues, but because
of constant problems we have decided to force what has always
been the proper way of setting up ALCHEMIST.
From
now on, if the programme detects something in the PROD group
that has a container in the record, but no formulation, it will
remove the container and only cost the BOM items
If
the programme detects something in the PROD group that has a
formulation but no container it will similarly remove the formulation
and cost only on BOM items.
If you want to restrict look-ups or obtain reports on certain
groups of products, you should use Categories, not Groups.